Contents
- 1 What is Mycobacterium Avium Complex (MAC)?
- 2 What causes Mycobacterium Avium Complex (MAC)?
- 3 What are the symptoms of Mycobacterium Avium Complex?
- 4 How is Mycobacterium Avium Complex diagnosis?
- 5 How is MycobacteriumAvium Complex (MAC) treated?
- 6 What are the health risks associated with Mycobacterium Avium Complex?
- 7 What is the outlook for people with Mycobacterium Avium Complex?
What is Mycobacterium Avium Complex (MAC)?
Mycobacterium Avium Complex (MAC) is a type of bacterial infection which is seen in people who have weakened immune systems. It is an opportunistic pathogen, meaning that it is able to take advantage of weakened immune systems to infect the body. MAC can affect the lungs, bowels, bones, and skin. It is treated with multiple antibiotics and cause many complications, if not promptly treated.
What causes Mycobacterium Avium Complex (MAC)?
Mycobacterium aviumcomplex typically occurs in people with weakened immune systems, such as individuals with AIDS or those receiving chemotherapy. The bacteria can also be present in water and soil, which makes it easy to transmit through contact with surfaces or objects.
What are the symptoms of Mycobacterium Avium Complex?
The most common symptom of MAC (Mycobacterium Avium Complex) is a persistent cough which may produce bloody sputum. Other common symptoms include shortness of breath, fever, fatigue and weight loss. The presence of MAC can also result in other infections in the lungs, and may require additional treatment.
How is Mycobacterium Avium Complex diagnosis?
Mycobacterium avium complex is typically diagnosed through a physical exam, chest X-ray, pulmonary function test and sputum culture. Blood tests and imaging may also be used to detect the presence of the infection.
How is MycobacteriumAvium Complex (MAC) treated?
Mycobacterium avium complex is usually treated with a combination of antibiotics, such as clarithromycin, azithromycin and rifampin. Treatment duration depends on the type and severity of the infection, and can last up to 12 months. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove infected tissue.
What are the health risks associated with Mycobacterium Avium Complex?
Mycobacterium aviumcomplex is a serious infection and can cause complications such as scarring of the lungs, collapse of lung tissue, and in some cases, death. People with weakened immune systems are at an increased risk for developing more serious complications.
What is the outlook for people with Mycobacterium Avium Complex?
The outlook for people with Mycobacterium aviumcomplex depends on a variety of factors, such as the health of the immune system, the severity of the infection, and the type of treatment that is used. With prompt treatment and ongoing care, many people with MAC can prevent further complications and maintain good health.