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Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive lung disease with a rapid decline in lung function and can lead to death. IPF is an unpredictable, life-limiting illness that affects over 250,000 Americans each year. This article will cover the causes, symptoms, and treatments options available in battling Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
What is Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis?
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis is a rare chronic lung disease that causes scarring on the lungs. This scarring leads to inflammation and stiffening of lung tissue, which impedes the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. IPF is a progressive, degenerative illness which, if left untreated, can eventually lead to death.
Causes of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
The exact cause of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis is unknown. Research suggests that genetics, environmental factors, and certain medications may play a role in the development of the illness. Some of these environmental factors include cigarette smoking, exposure to certain industrial materials, and a family history of the disease.
Symptoms and Diagnosis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Common symptoms of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis include shortness of breath, a dry cough, fatigue, weight loss, and lung function tests showing low oxygen levels. The diagnosis of IPF requires a chest X-ray and/or a CT scan and a pulmonary function test. A biopsy of the lungs may also be required.
Treating Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
There is no cure for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis; however, there are treatment options available to help slow the progression of the disease. Treatment typically involves the use of drugs to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life. Other treatments such as oxygen therapy and lung transplantation may also be recommended.
Conclusion
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis is a life-limiting illness that affects over 250,000 Americans each year. While there is no cure for the disease, there are treatment options available to help slow the progression and improve quality of life. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of the symptoms of IPF, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.