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Ascariasis: Dangers of The Intestinal Parasitic Worms
Ascariasis is one of the most common parasitic diseases in the world, caused by the roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides. It is a serious health concern, but understanding its characteristics and potential dangers can help you take measures to protect yourself or your loved ones from being affected by it.
What Causes Ascariasis?
Ascariasis is caused by the ingestion of the roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides eggs, which are found in soil that has been contaminated by human feces. These eggs can develop inside the body and into an adult worm, which can then invade other tissues, including the lungs and the intestines.
How Can I Get Infected with Ascariasis?
Ascariasis can be transmitted via contaminated soil that has been exposed to human feces. This can occur through direct contact with soil, eating unwashed vegetables, or even drinking contaminated water.
What Are The Symptoms of Ascariasis?
The main symptoms of ascariasis include abdominal pain and cramps, nausea and vomiting, fever, loss of appetite, and diarrhea. These symptoms can be mild or severe and often depend on the number of worms present in the body. Additionally, a person infected with ascariasis may experience coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing as the worms move into the lungs.
What Are The Dangers of Ascariasis?
Ascariasis can cause serious complications, such as abdominal pain, nausea, fever, and difficulty breathing. In some cases, the worms can invade other parts of the body, including the eyes and the brain, which can cause serious damage. Additionally, Ascariasis can cause nutritional deficiencies due to poor absorption of nutrients and can lead to malnourishment.
How Is Ascariasis Treated?
Ascariasis can be treated with medication such as albendazole. Additionally, preventive measures, such as washing hands and vegetables, avoiding contaminated water, and practicing good hygiene, can help reduce the risk of infection.
Conclusion
Ascariasis is a serious health concern, though understanding and taking preventive measures can help reduce the risks of infection. It is important to keep in mind that the earlier the infection is diagnosed and treated, the better the chances for successful treatment and prevention of serious complications.