How to Prevent Diphtheria?
Diphtheria is a serious illness caused by a bacterial infection of the throat and airway. It can lead to breathing problems and even death. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent diphtheria. However, there are other tips and health measures to consider to protect yourself and your family from this life-threatening condition.
Vaccination
Vaccination is the best way to protect you and your family against diphtheria and its serious health complications. The diphtheria vaccine is usually given to children as part of the combi vaccine which also protects against tetanus and pertussis (whooping cough). This vaccine is usually given in two or three doses during childhood, depending on the country’s vaccination schedule. Adults should receive a booster vaccine every 10 years. Talk to your doctor or nurse about getting vaccinated.
Other Tips and Health Measures
In addition to vaccination, there are other tips and health measures to prevent diphtheria. These include:
- Regular hand washing. Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water after using the bathroom, before and after eating, and after touching any surfaces.
- Covering your mouth when coughing and sneezing. To prevent spreading germs, cough and sneeze into a tissue or into your elbow.
- Avoid close contact with people who are ill. If you are under the weather, stay away from friends and family who haven’t had the diphtheria vaccination.
- Ventilate your home. This includes opening windows or turning on fans or air conditioners to increase air circulation.
Taking these preventive measures can help protect you and your family from diphtheria. Be sure to talk to your doctor or nurse about vaccination, and follow the other tips and health measures to reduce your risk of diphtheria and its serious health complications.