What is Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)?
Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is a lung condition that is especially common in premature babies. It occurs when the baby’s lungs do not produce enough of a substance called surfactant, which is a kind of natural lubricant that helps the lungs to function properly. It develops shortly after birth and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Causes of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome
The causes of Neonatal RDS are generally related to prematurity. It is more common in babies born before 34 weeks of gestation. Other factors that can increase the risk of RDS include maternal infection or placental insufficiency, which is when the placenta does not supply enough oxygen to the baby.
Symptoms of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome
The most common symptoms of RDS in newborns include: rapid breathing, chest retractions (when the chest collapses inward as the baby takes in a breath), grunting (an extra noise when the baby breathes), and cyanosis (when the skin and nails take on a bluish color indicating a lack of oxygen).
Treatments & Health For Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome
The goal of treatment for Neonatal RDS is to keep the baby oxygenated, while providing supportive care. This may include using a nasal cannula to supply oxygen, tube feedings, and chest physiotherapy. In some cases, steroids may be given to help prevent further lung damage. Additionally, antibiotics may be given to treat any infections that may be present.
For long-term health and development, proper follow-up care is essential. This includes regular check-ups, monitoring for any developmental delays, and access to early intervention services, if needed.
Keywords
Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome, RDS, Prematurity, Maternal infection, Placental Insufficiency, Rapid Breathing, Chest Retractions, Grunting, Cyanosis, Nasal Cannula, Tube Feedings, Chest Physiotherapy, Steroids, Antibiotics, Early Intervention Services.