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and Health
When it comes to cancer, the more we know, the better. Learning more about rare cancers, including their causes, symptoms, and treatments, can help us be better informed and, in some cases, may even help us prevent or survive them.
What is a rare cancer?
A rare cancer is any cancer that affects a small percentage of the population. In general, the rarity of a cancer is determined by its incidence, or the number of people diagnosed with it in a given year. A cancer is classified as being rare when fewer than 6 people per 100,000 of the population are diagnosed with that particular cancer.
What are the causes of rare cancers?
The causes of rare cancers can be divided into two categories: environmental and genetic factors.
Environmental factors include exposure to chemicals, radiation, and lifestyle choices such as smoking, drinking alcohol and sun exposure.
Genetic factors can include a family history of cancer, inherited gene mutations, and certain inherited medical conditions.
What are the symptoms of rare cancers?
The symptoms of rare cancers will vary depending on the type of cancer and how it affects the body. Some common symptoms of rare cancer include persistent fatigue, unexplained weight loss, fever, night sweats, and changes in bowel habits.
How are rare cancers treated?
The treatment for rare cancers depends on the type of cancer and how advanced it is. Possible treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies. You and your doctor can decide on the best treatment plan for you.
What can you do to reduce your risk of rare cancers?
The best way to reduce your risk of developing rare cancers is to practice a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking and avoiding excessive alcohol use. It is also important to get regular medical checkups and follow up on any suspicious symptoms that you may experience.
In the end, understanding rare cancers, including their causes, symptoms, and treatments, can help you take proactive steps to reduce your risk of developing these types of cancer, as well as be better informed in case you are ever diagnosed with a rare cancer.