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Rare Cardiovascular Diseases: An Overview
Millions of Americans suffer from some type of rare cardiovascular disease. These diseases, which affect less than 200,000 people in the US, can range from Marfan Syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and other conditions. Unfortunately, these conditions can be hard to diagnose and may require extensive testing.
The Symptoms of Rare Cardiovascular Diseases
Patients with rare cardiovascular diseases often experience several symptoms, which can include a weakened heart muscle, irregular heart beat, stroke, enlarged heart and higher risk for heart diseases. Some of these conditions, such as Marfan Syndrome and Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, have very physical manifestations that can be seen with the naked eye. These may include facial and skeletal deformities, as well as unusually long arms, legs and digits.
Diagnosing and Treating Rare Cardiovascular Diseases
In order to diagnose and treat rare cardiovascular diseases, it is important that patients visit their doctor as soon as they experience any of the symptoms. A comprehensive physical examination will be done and additional tests may be needed in order to determine the diagnosis. Some of these tests may include chest X-ray, electrocardiogram and echocardiogram. Treatment of these conditions will depend on the type of disease, but may include lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases surgery.
Living With Rare Cardiovascular Diseases
Living with rare cardiovascular diseases can be challenging for both the patient and their family. It is important for patients to strictly follow the advice and treatment plan prescribed by their doctor and make sure to attend regular follow-up appointments. Additionally, the friends and family members of the patient should provide emotional and practical support.
Understanding rare cardiovascular diseases, knowing the symptoms and treatment options, and being aware of the importance of regular check-ups are key elements in being healthier and living with a rare cardiovascular disease.
Keywords: rare cardiovascular diseases, Marfan Syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, diagnosis, treatment, lifestyle changes, medications, surgery, regular follow-up appointments, understanding.