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What Is Rectal Cancer?
Rectal cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the rectum, the lower portion of the large intestine. The rectum stores solid waste before it leaves the body. Common symptoms of rectal cancer include bloody stools, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and cramping. If caught early, rectal cancer is curable with surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy.
Symptoms
Symptoms of rectal cancer may include:
- Blood in the stool
- A change in normal bowel habits
- Abdominal pain, cramping
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these warning signs.
Diagnosis
The doctor will recommended tests to determine if you have rectal cancer. These tests may include:
- Blood tests
- Colonoscopy
- Barium enema
- CT scan
- Xray
The doctor may also recommend a biopsy in order to definitively diagnose rectal cancer.
Treatment Options
If rectal cancer is detected early, treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy. In advanced cases, surgery may be required to remove the tumor.
It is important to have regular check-ups with your doctor and to follow recommended screening guidelines for colorectal cancer.
Rectal Cancer: Health & Prevention
The best way to prevent rectal cancer is to maintain a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, stopping smoking, and limiting alcohol consumption.
It is also important to be aware of the risk factors for rectal cancer. These include:
- A family history of colorectal cancer
- A history of inflammatory bowel disease
- Being over the age of 50
- A diet high in alcohol and red meat
- Being overweight or obese
- Having a sedentary lifestyle
You should discuss any risk factors with your doctor and begin recommended screening guidelines for colorectal cancer.
If you have any concerns about rectal cancer, it is important to speak to your doctor. Early detection and treatment are key to the successful outcomes for rectal cancer.