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Get to Know the and Health
Every parent has experienced the scare of their child becoming ill. While we can’t always prevent our children from getting sick, understanding the signs and symptoms of common childhood illnesses and health can help us identify potential risks quickly and keep our children safe.
Identifying Common Health Symptoms in Young Children
It is important to be aware of the most common illnesses and conditions in young children. The most common infections that parents should be aware of are:
- Fever, which is defined as an oral temperature reading of 100.4F (38C).
- Colds, which is an infection of the upper respiratory tract.
- Cough, which is an airway irritation that causes irritation when breathing.
- Diarrhea, which is the frequent passage of loose or watery stools.
- Ear infection, which is an infection of the middle ear.
- Rash, which is an area of skin that is red, itchy, and/or inflamed.
Signs and Symptoms Parents Need to Look Out For
Fever: Fever is commonly caused by a viral or bacterial infection. In toddlers and infants, it is important to look for changes in their eating and sleeping habits, as well as their general behavior.
Colds: Common signs and symptoms of a cold in a young child includes sneezing, a runny nose, coughing, sore throat, and watery eyes.
Cough: Coughs can be categorized by wet or dry. A wet cough is caused by a build up of mucus and is often accompanied by a fever, while a dry cough is due to irritation of the airways and often is accompanied by a sore throat.
Diarrhea: Diarrhea is characterized by watery stools that occur three or more times per day. Other signs and symptoms of diarrhea can include fever, stomach cramps, and vomiting.
Ear infection: Ear infections usually cause pain or discomfort in the ear, and can be accompanied by a fever and decreased hearing.
Rash: Rashes are a common sign of infection and often require a doctor’s diagnosis. Different types of rashes can present differently, so it is important to bring your child to a doctor if a rash is observed.
When to See a Doctor
It is important to remember that not all signs and symptoms of common childhood illnesses and health require medical attention. Mild symptoms can often be treated with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications. Parents should also be aware of when they need to seek medical advice. Signs and symptoms that warrant further medical attention include:
- Persistent or uncontrolled vomiting or diarrhea
- A fever higher than 101F (38.3C)
- Severe abdominal or chest pain
- Heavy or labored breathing
- A rash that does not improve or worsen over time
- Inability to move a limb or joint
It is important for all parents to be aware of the signs and symptoms of common childhood illnesses and health. Knowing when to seek medical advice can help keep your child safe and healthy. If you are concerned about your child’s health, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional.