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Rectal Cancer can present a formidable challenge to both those afflicted and their loved ones. Knowing the early signs and the best treatment options can help make the journey a bit easier for all involved.
What Is Rectal Cancer?
Rectal Cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the lower portion of the digestive tract, specifically the rectum, grow out of control. Although rectal cancer can develop at any age, it is most commonly diagnosed in people over 50.
Common Early Signs of Rectal Cancer
Some of the early signs of rectal cancer to look out for include:
- Blood in stools or rectal bleeding
- Changes in bowel movements
- Persistent pain in the lower abdomen
- Unexpected weight loss
- Diarrhea
- Feeling of incomplete bowel movements
Diagnostics
If you are experiencing any of the above mentioned signs of rectal cancer, your doctor will use a variety of diagnostic tests to come to a diagnosis. Diagnostic tests for rectal cancer may include:
- CT or MRI scans
- colonoscopy
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
- PET scan
- X-ray
- Ultrasounds
- Blood tests
Treatment Options
There are a few different treatment options available for rectal cancer depending on the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. The most common treatments include:
- Surgery
- Radiation
- Chemotherapy
- Targeted Therapy
A combination of surgery and radiation is the most common approach for rectal cancer treatment. The type of surgery used will depend on the stage of your cancer. The goal is to remove the cancer in its entirety so that recurrence is minimized.
Staying Healthy
The most important thing you can do to stay healthy as a rectal cancer patient is to stay as active and mobile as you can. Eating a healthy diet, reducing stress and getting adequate rest can also go a long way in managing and preventing symptoms.
If you are concerned you are exhibiting any of the early signs of rectal cancer, or if you have been recently diagnosed, it is important that you seek medical counsel to ensure you get the best treatment and to ensure your overall health.