Contents
What is Hypospadias?
Hypospadias is a birth defect that occurs when the urethra in a male does not form correctly. It is a condition in which the opening of the urethra is located on the underside of the penis instead of at the tip. This can cause problems with passing urine as well as sexual problems. Hypospadias is one of the most common genital abnormalities in males.
What Are the Symptoms of Hypospadias?
The most common symptom of hypospadias is a diverted stream of urine, this can lead to problems with the direction of the urine stream and make it difficult to use the bathroom. Other symptoms may include an oversized or unshaped penis, a curved penis or penis without foreskin, and an abnormally placed urinary opening.
What Causes Hypospadias?
The exact cause of hypospadias is unknown, but certain factors such as certain medications taken by the mother during pregnancy and genetic factors may increase the risk. It is important to note that hypospadias can occur on its own or in combination with other birth defects.
What Are the Treatment Options for Hypospadias?
The treatment of hypospadias depends on the severity of the condition and the age of the child. In some cases, the treatment may involve multiple surgeries to correct the alignment of the urethra. In other cases, surgery may not be necessary.
If surgery is necessary, the doctor may perform procedures such as a urethralplasty (repair of the urethra) and a foreskinplasty (repositioning of the foreskin). The doctor will also advise the patient on lifestyle changes and other treatments to help prevent future problems.
What Are the Health Risks Associated with Hypospadias?
Hypospadias can cause urinary and sexual problems in the long term. Urinary problems can include difficulty in starting or stopping the urine stream, incontinence, and recurrent infections. Sexual problems may include curved penises and difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection. It is important to note that these risks increase if the hypospadias is not treated properly.
Conclusion
Hypospadias is a birth defect that is commonly seen in males and can cause urinary and sexual problems if not treated properly. The cause of the condition is unknown, but it can occur as part of a combination of other birth defects. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition and may involve multiple surgeries. It is important to discuss treatment options and health risks associated with hypospadias with your doctor to ensure optimal health outcomes.