Treating Hypospadias: What You Need to Know About the Urogenital Birth Defect

What is Hypospadias?

Hypospadias is a birth defect in boys in which the opening of the penis is located higher than normal. It is one of the most common developmental defects of the male genitalia, occurring in one out of every 200 male newborns. While it is originally thought to occur due to genetics, recent research has also linked environmental factors like environmental exposures to certain chemicals with its development.

What are the Symptoms of Hypospadias?

The main symptom of hypospadias is that the opening of the urethra (the tube in the penis that carries urine from the bladder out of the body) is located on the lower side or top of the penis instead of the tip. This can cause a curved or bent appearance in the penis, as well as a slightly smaller than normal penis size.

How is Hypospadias Diagnosed and Treated?

The diagnosis for hypospadias typically involves the doctor visually examining the penis and ordering tests depending on the patient’s age. Treatment generally involves one or more surgeries to reposition the opening of the urethra and straighten the penis. The surgical procedure will often involve a combination of local anesthesia and an artificial urinary sphincter designed to ensure continence.

Are There any Risks Associated with Treating Hypospadias?

The most common risk associated with hypospadias repair is the potential for urinary leakage, including urinary tract infections, due to the displacement of the urinary sphincter. Other risks can include infection, damage to the nerves and blood vessels, and an uneven appearance of the penis.

What is the Long Term Outlook for Hypospadias?

The long-term outlook for patients with hypospadias is generally good, as the condition can generally be corrected with surgery. After successful repair, patients can expect relatively normal sexual functioning and fertility, without any lasting physical or psychological trauma. Treating Hypospadias can ensure that men can lead a normal life and have normal sex lives.

Conclusion:

Hypospadias is a Urogenital birth defect that affects the male reproductive system. Diagnosis and treatment typically involve a combination of surgical and medical procedures to reposition the opening of the urethra and straighten the penis. Although there are risks associated with surgery, a successful procedure can result in normal sexual functioning and fertility.