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Understanding Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is an allergic reaction to a fungus called Aspergillus. This fungus is found in the air around us, but when it enters the lungs, it can cause a severe allergic reaction that can lead to respiratory symptoms. This reaction is most common in people with asthma, but it can also occur in people without it.
What Are the Symptoms of ABPA?
ABPA can cause a variety of respiratory symptoms, including:
- Wheezing
- Coughing
- Shortness of breath
- Chest tightness
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
- Fever
These symptoms may worsen when exposed to Aspergillus.
How Is ABPA Diagnosed?
ABPA is diagnosed by a doctor through a combination of pulmonary function tests, allergy tests, blood tests, and chest imaging. Your doctor may also look for IgE antibodies, which are an indication of an allergic reaction.
What Are the Treatment Options for ABPA?
Treatment for ABPA usually consists of medications to control inflammation and reduce symptoms. These include inhaled corticosteroids, bronchodilators, allergen immunotherapy, and oral corticosteroids. Some people may also require surgical removal of the infected tissue.
How Can I Prevent ABPA?
The best way to prevent ABPA is to avoid exposure to Aspergillus. To do this, reduce your time spent outside when the air is dusty or contain mold. You should also avoid damp or moldy places, such as basements and attics. If you have asthma, you should take steps to prevent asthma attacks and keep your asthma under control.
Living With ABPA
Living with ABPA can be challenging. It is important to recognize the symptoms and follow the treatment plan provided by your doctor. It’s also important to work with your doctor to manage any underlying conditions, such as asthma, that may be contributing to your ABPA. With the right treatment, it is possible to reduce the symptoms of ABPA and lead a healthy and active life.