Contents
What is Hypospadias?
Hypospadias is a urethral malformation that affects thousands of children worldwide, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). It is the most common form of urethral malformation and occurs in approximately 1 in 300 boys. Hypospadias occurs when the opening of the urethra does not form properly on the tip of the penis but is located somewhere along the shaft of the penis or in the scrotum instead.
Understanding Hypospadias
Hypospadias occurs when the urethra fails to form properly before birth. In some cases, the urethral opening may be on the underside of the penis or even in the scrotum instead of the end. Often, hypospadias is accompanied by the downward curving of the penis, known as chordee. Additionally, the foreskin may not cover the entire penis and the skin of the scrotum may be malformed.
What Are the Symptoms of Hypospadias?
The most obvious symptom associated with hypospadias is the malformation of the urethral opening. In some cases, this may result in a urinary stream that is weaker than normal or spraying in different directions. As the foreskin may not cover the entire penis, some men experiencing hypospadias may find it difficult to retract the foreskin. The malformed urethra may also cause incontinence during early childhood.
How Is Hypospadias Treated?
Treatment for hypospadias typically involves corrective surgery. This surgery may involve the minor reshaping of the urethra or penis and the relocation of the urethral opening to the end of the penis. Surgery may also be necessary to correct the downward curve of the penis. Doctors may prescribe a combination of medications to reduce pain and swelling following the procedure.
What Are the Long-term Health Effects of Hypospadias?
The most common complications associated with hypospadias are urinary tract infections and erectile dysfunction. Additionally, patients may experience painful erections, difficulty having intercourse and difficulty urinating. In some cases, the surgery to correct hypospadias may cause scarring or tissue damage.
Conclusion
Hypospadias is a common congenital condition that affects thousands of children every year. Although it can cause significant psychological and physical effects, it is treatable with corrective surgery. As with any surgery, there are risks involved, so it is important to talk to your doctor about the potential long-term health effects of hypospadias. With the correct care and treatment, patients can live healthy and successful lives.
Keywords: Hypospadias, Urethral Malformation, Urinary Tract Infections, Erectile Dysfunction, Corrective Surgery, Psychological Effects