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What You Need to Know About Nipah Virus: Symptoms, Prevention and Health
Nipah virus, a deadly bat-borne virus of the family Paramyxoviridae affects both humans and animals. There are few effective treatments and no vaccine available as of now. Understanding the symptoms, preventing its spread and taking care of one’s own personal health are some of the most effective ways to keep away deadly Nipah virus- infected bats and prevent its spread.
What is Nipah Virus?
Nipah virus is a rare, fatal disease caused by exposure to infected bats. It was first identified in Malaysia in 1998. The acute respiratory syndrome caused by the virus is marked by inflammation of the lungs, fever, headache and lethargy. It progresses to encephalitis and can cause death.
Who is most at risk?
Those most at risk include those who live near bat habitats and those who come in contact with infected bats or their secretions, such as fruit juices contaminated by bat saliva. In addition, health workers, veterinarians and farmers who come in contact with infected or dead animals are also at risk.
What are the Symptoms?
Although the incubation period for Nipah virus seems to vary from person to person, symptoms generally begin with a high fever, headache and body aches. Nausea, vomiting, sore throat and confusion can also occur. In severe cases, the virus can cause respiratory failure, inflammation of the brain, coma and even death.
How is it Transmitted?
The main way that Nipah virus is transmitted is through direct contact with the saliva, urine or feces of an infected bat. It can also be spread from person to person through coughing, sneezing and contact with respiratory secretions.
How to Prevent Transmission?
The best way to prevent the spread of Nipah virus is to avoid contact with infected bats and their secretions. Taking personal health precautions such as wearing gloves, masks and protective clothing when handling potentially infected animals is also important. In addition, regularly washing hands, disinfecting surfaces and avoiding contact with people who are exhibiting symptoms of the virus are important steps in preventing the spread of Nipah.
What to Do if you Exhibit Symptoms?
If any of the symptoms described above are exhibited, seek medical advice immediately. It is important to ensure that proper safety protocols are followed to prevent the spread of the virus.
Conclusion
Nipah virus is a rare and fatal virus that is typically spread through contact with infected bats or their secretions. Understanding the disease and its symptoms, as well as taking precautions to avoid contact with potentially infected animals, is the best way to prevent the spread of Nipah virus. If any symptoms develop, it is important to seek medical advice immediately.